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Reactive Attachment Disorder Blog

02/17/06

Captivating Cole

Posted by : Nancy Spoolstra in Reactive Attachment Disorder Blog at 08:14 am , 453 words, 120 views  
Categories: Understanding attachment, Should I seek help?
When I first met Dave and Janet, she was pregnant with their second child. He’s about 10 now, a slightly small in stature, captivating young man named Cole. He was born with a congenital heart condition, and the joyous celebration of his arrival soon gave way to much distress and fear. He was airlifted by helicopter to a hospital several hours away where his particularly unique needs could be addressed. Janet followed by ambulance—groggy, overwhelmed and afraid for her son.

After several surgeries, Cole is doing just fine. He still faces medical interventions, but he has incorporated his rougher-than-normal beginnings into who he is. His older brother and parents have made appropriate adjustments in their lives to include time, energy (both physical and emotional) and resources for Cole’s medical needs.

No one would think less of Cole if he occasionally, or often, resisted yet another visit to the doctor for more blood work, or more surgery. No one would think he was a “defective” child or somehow had something to do with being born with a heart condition. It just happened. No one would criticize Janet for being less-than-enthusiastic about having to repeatedly subject her infant son to pokes, prods and needle sticks. However, if Janet avoided seeking appropriate medical care for her son because she could not stand seeing him in pain—OR because she didn't want to admit he had a heart condition--that could have disastrous consequences! Janet couldn't ignore the elephant in the living room, even if she wanted to (and who wouldn't want to?)

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Why is it such a stigma to admit our adopted children have started off life with a little glitch? Maybe (hopefully) they will bounce right up and keep on truckin’. But to pretend their prenatal experience and birth experience was completely “normal” is so unfair to our children! They have all had profound losses—they lost the woman whose womb supported them for nine months. They lost a biological connection that most of us take completely for granted. If birthmom was respectful to her developing child when she was pregnant, that child grieves the loss of a woman who clearly cared for them. If birthmom abused drugs and/or ignored her pregnancy, that developing child received a very powerful message about their lack of value. If birthmom cried for nine months because she knew she couldn’t keep this child, that emerging psyche absorbed that profound sense of loss and grief. How can we assume we, as adoptive parents, acquire a “blank slate” even if we take this baby home directly from the hospital? Never mind if more trauma occurs daily for however long it takes us to make this child our own!

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Dr. G [Member] Email · http://adoptive-parenting.adoptionblogs.com/
But Nancy, do you think it is ALWAYS a glitch, "just because" a child was adopted? Or is it just one part of that child's reality that might be a big deal or might not?

I'm gonna play devil's advocate here, bear with me. Okay, I'm a Black woman. No, that's not a good example, because as a Black female in our society I am afforded some common courtesies and respect that my husband and my son are not always fortunate enough to receive. So, okay, let's use them as the example.

My husband and my son are Black males in a society that really stinks sometimes in what it expects of them and in the way they are treated. Does that mean that they are starting out life with a "glitch" that will be a big deal for them just because? So far, they've both done incredibly well negotiating the reality of their lives. My husband is a successful, hard working, educated, middle-class American, a wonderful father and loving husband as are all of his male relatives, as are all of mine. And that is what we are expecting for our son who technically, because of the race (combined with male gender) thing, some might think started out life with a "glitch."

Okay, I'm rambling. I just find this an interesting dialogue that seems to come down to a philosophical difference: strength based vs. deficit based. Is that a fair assessment?

I think this is a fascinating topic and one well worth continuing to post about. I hope more people will get involved in the discussion and respectfully share their views.

DrG

PermalinkPermalink 02/17/06 @ 15:51
Comment from: Grace [Visitor]
I agree that adoption is only one peice of the personality puzzle. For some it is a big deal; others it is not.

However, if I may...I think Nancy was saying that adoptive kids with RAD (this is the RAD blog) have an emotional "glitch" due to their traumatic beginning. This is a huge deal.

Our society does not criticize children or parents who have physical "glitches". We are often quite sympathetic to the mother who spends many days sitting in hospitals and nights sobbing in her bed praying for her child.

Conversely, society frowns on RAD kids who can't keep it together, and often they blame the adoptive parents for not being able to control the child. No one would tell a parent of a child with a physical heart defect "if you are more consistant and show more affection your child would be fine". And yet, that is *exactly* the response many give to adoptive mothers whose children have a profoundly wounded "heart".

Where is the understanding and compassion for the adoptive mother who spends days talking to mental health professionals and spends her nights sobbing in prayer?

Why is it so difficult to admit that a child who might look healthy, isn't, and has significant problems that are not overcome easily? As Nancy said "why is there a stigma"?

As for minorities, there is no doubt there are challenges for them to overcome; however, it is not the same. Your husband and son have a family and possibly a school, neighborhood, church, and/or peer group where their race is not an issue.

Kids with physical heart defects are *always* challenged. Kids with RAD are *always* challenged.

In fact, your home is a safe place for your family members; home is a frightening place for RAD kids. Even if they they have loving parents that understand their emotional disturbance, from the RAD child's perspective, he has no "safe" place in the entire world. He is alone.

Not unlike the child with a heart disease who needs multiple surgeries to survive. No matter how much people sympathize with him, it is still only his life that may end and only he must enfure the pain if he lives.
PermalinkPermalink 02/26/06 @ 08:52
Comment from: Robert M. Gerrity [Visitor]
ANY thing to do with a "disordered mind" has always been seen as threatening to Others, because such a disased mind can physically lash out whereas someone with a diseased heart likely has no such energy to even try. This is a common sense understanding used in personal risk assessment. One can hurt you, the other cannot.

The original construct "Mental Disease" was consciously changed in America to "mental health/hygenie" as a result of a marketing study & campaign. (Freud's nephew Bernays was heavily involved in that effort.) The goal was to over-come the stigma of "dis-ease" so as to lessen that sense of fear.

But really nothing has changed in the common perception. In general, people FEAR those who act oddly, fearing physical attack against themselves. Children exhibiting RAD can be perceived in that matter, just as hyperactive disordered children are.

Behavorial expectation programs for the lattter are quite effective in creating internal discpline around the behavior but are very teacher-intensive and expensive. The quality one here in MA for high-school aged kids starts off with a 2 month boot camp rather like plebe summer at West Point, only more strict but without the uniforms. Reinforcing self-worth happens as each kid meets the generalized and then the particular expectaions set for them after thorough evaluation, and then is rewarded with the small things that make up life, such as more TV time, more calling time, etc. As the woman I know whose oldest daughter attended this alternative high school program put it, "her clothes are stil all over & around, but it's only in her room now, she's gotten through college in 5 years, has friends like herself who've gone through the same process, and knows she can hold a job because she's knows she's achieved enough of an inner discipline, and what she does everyday reinforces that." Her daughter had insufficient coping skills and attitudes for coping and had suffered through more than depressive cycles. This school taught her those things first so as to enable her school learning.

So it would seem that praise does help--especailly it comes after meeting expectations.

Then, too, praise is never an answer for the profound existential questions Nancy elsewhere posits as part of her older daughter's "mental reel-to-reel tape". Only the cultivation of one's own sprirtuality can get you through that; many do so by the cathartic finding-God experience, while others simply work their way slowly up the mountain slope like Sysiphus. You can only enourage them. You can not walk their path.

PermalinkPermalink 03/12/06 @ 18:47
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