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Reactive Attachment Disorder Blog

09/13/07

Tantruming or purging?

Posted by : Nancy Spoolstra in Reactive Attachment Disorder Blog at 09:16 pm , 570 words, 632 views  
Categories: Raging and meltdowns
I’ve struggled to get blogs written these past few days, as Dora is having a rough week. Reality has really set in. The novelty of being here is wearing off and the realization that she is really living in another family and not “just visiting” is hitting her quite hard. We had two long, hard sessions in the rocking chair today, with Dora dealing with her mad and sad in the safety of my arms. She asked to rock this morning before we did much of anything else. It was a harbinger of things to come.


A reader recently asked, “what form does the purging take?” The reader wondered if hitting, biting, screaming and kicking were involved, and what was required to access the feelings, if any, that were behind the tantrum. These are all great questions.


I once had a foster daughter whose meltdowns always included tons of cussing, biting, kicking, spitting and just about any other form of damage she could inflict. Dora’s are not at all that way, nor are Beth’s. Dora and Beth just cry or wail—sometimes with a primal sound that rocks me to my core. It is the sound of what I call “the blue baby.”

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Although Beth and Dora’s meltdowns are far easier to endure physically than my former foster daughter’s tantrums, I suspect they all originate in the same place. These kids have many good reasons to be angry or sad. Healthy, happy children who have a sense of value, who live in structured environments with expectations and accountability, and who know they are loved don’t need to have meltdowns. That is not to say they don’t “fall apart” occasionally under stress or acute emotional experiences—only that regular tantrums are not a part of their daily repertoire. Certainly, I never experienced anything like that with Steph or Kyle, and I most certainly didn’t consider that to be a behavior that would have netted me any benefit in my family of origin.


I think kids tantrum because they have deep emotions that do need to be purged. A healthy toddler who is experiencing limitations on his freedoms is angry, and he has little control over his anger. The limitations may be very appropriate, but his anger is real nevertheless. Our kids have very real reasons to be angry, and often they have the emotional development of very young children. Compound that by the fact that perhaps few, if any, adults in their environment recognize these tantrums as a legitimate expression of deep emotion (but rather consider them to be just one more negative behavior on a long list of negative behaviors), and the result is often an explosion of frustration from the child.


Don’t get me wrong … I am not advocating allowing a child to kick, hit, bite or damage people or property in the “legitimate” expression of emotion. That is not appropriate. That is not a healthy response. However, I do think it originates in most cases from some very legitimate sources of anger.


I’ll address this more in my next post, and talk about ways to perhaps get some better mileage out of these offloading experiences.


By the way, I've become a "comment junkie" and all of the sudden you all quit commenting! Anyone out there? This is my lifeline to folks over the age of ten!


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Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Radmom [Member] Email
We are all just on the edge of our seats waiting for your posts! :) I tune in several times a day to read a new post. I have learned so much already about your recent posts on Dora and how you have handled her and Beth. We are here and can't wait to read more as we are rooting for you all! :)
PermalinkPermalink 09/13/07 @ 22:28
Comment from: Deb Donatti [Member] Email · http://open.adoptionblogs.com
I agree! I can hardly turn off my computer waiting for your updates.
Hearing what you have to say is ringing a whole bunch of bells for me.
Now how do I handle things with the calmness and clarity that you do? Right now I feel like I need someone to rock ME as much as my child needs to be rocked!
PermalinkPermalink 09/13/07 @ 22:39
Comment from: Faith Allen [Member] Email · http://hoping.adoptionblogs.com/
This was such an interesting post for me because I am relating it to my own healing in adulthood.

As a person who grew up in an abusive household, I can tell you that it was unsafe for me to express my emotions as a child. It was most unsafe for me to express anger, so I walled it up inside. I struggled with lots of anxiety and some depression as a result.

As I healed, I eventually had to access and express the pent up anger. I did this in a different way, but it was as primal as you describe. I started by punching pillows. I felt like an idiot until after the fourth punch, when very deep rage exploded out of me and all over the pillows. It came out in a frenzy for about 20 minutes. It sounds like this is what these children are doing.

The primal grief is deep, too. When I have expressed it (I call it pouring out the poison), I feel it coming from such a deep place inside that it feels unsurvivable. There is no word in the English language that captures the depth of this experience -- weeping or wailing do not even come close. It is much deeper and more primal than that.

I am glad that you understand this and give these children a place to express these emotions. They are legitimate emotions that were silenced -- you are giving them a voice.

I am so impressed with your parenting strategies with these kids.

- Faith
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 04:53
Comment from: AdoptionBlogs Editor [Member] Email · http://editor.adoptionblogs.com
Nancy, I don't know how you do it!
You're juggling so much - please take good care of yourself.
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 08:43
Comment from: scrapsbynobody [Member] Email · http://scrapsbynobody.blogspot.com/
Just awaiting the next chapter of the story, like so many others. Don't have much to say...you say it all most times.
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 09:21
Comment from: Chromesthesia [Member] Email
This is giving me so much to think about for the future.
It's a shame that most people get angry at their children when they cannot find another way to express their emotions besides tantrums, let alone their grief.
I am very glad you are writing about this so I know how to deal with it when I have and adopt kids.
Thanks.
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 10:06
Comment from: mater [Member] Email
The "Catharsis Hypothesis" was destroyed decades ago by researchers who found that encouraging people to act out their anger only made them 1.) angrier and 2.) more prone to act on that anger, i.e. act aggressively.

Isn't is curious that believers in this old "Catharsis Hypotheis" only apply this notion to what might be called negative emotions, such as anger and sadness. They never warn you not to be joyful, lest you lose your happiness.



PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 12:30
Comment from: mmarschner [Member] Email
Nancy, DS and I finally experienced some real purging while I was visiting family. The dynamic was different away from home and he allowed me to hold him without the PTSD triggering. It was so different. They were long, long sessions but after two weeks of being there, we've seen major changes in him. Two big changes, sponataneous kisses almost everyday and being able to be comforted by his nightly nightmares with hugs and slipping into bed with mommy and daddy.

You know I love reading your blog...I get so much from it
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 15:15
Comment from: Faith Allen [Member] Email · http://hoping.adoptionblogs.com/
"The "Catharsis Hypothesis" was destroyed decades ago by researchers who found that encouraging people to act out their anger only made them 1.) angrier and 2.) more prone to act on that anger, i.e. act aggressively."

My experience has been that ignoring anger or grief only gives the emotions more power. I only found freedom and healing by expressing these emotions. Expressing my anger did not make me aggressive. It actually enabled me to relax. This has been the experience of numerous other abuse survivors as well.

- Faith
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 16:31
Comment from: dubbamom [Member] Email
Nancy,
Thanks for sharing your amazing experience and knowledge. Anger is expressed by my adopted children, as the result of past abandonment and neglect. Even my "healthy" child can easily feel neglected or not loved, (when he's being well cared for and cherished) and expresses this through anger. Thank goodness for great professionals we worked with, who got me in tune with my children, so I'd easily recognize, what was going on, behind their anger. I have made extraordinary gains with my most challenging child, by showing him that I'm strong enough and he's strong enough to handle his anger. He still has issues, but attachment isn't his biggest one anymore. Everything else is a lot easier to deal with, once your child is attached. Holding, calming, and empathizing with him through many long angry meltdowns was the only way to get to where we are today. It was a lot of hard work, but there was no way around it! Before we started AT he was bottling up all that anger, and expressing it inappropriately and aggressively. One could say, my son was set free, by giving him a safe outlet (mom), to let it out. My son would proudly tell you "My mom can take my mad, and then some."

I love your posts and updates, Nancy. Like everyone else, I can't wait to read the next one!
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 17:27
Comment from: nicegirlphd [Member] Email
Still reading every post, checking a couple times a day, and fascinated by it... fyi!
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/07 @ 19:36
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